Marvel appeared in many stage productions throughout her career. Her first professional role was as Isabella in Measure for Measure at Canada's Stratford Festival in 1992. She has won Obie Awards for her work in Thérèse Raquin and Misalliance (1998), A Streetcar Named Desire (2000) and Hedda Gabler (2005). She returned to the role she originated Off-Broadway of Brooke Wyeth in Other Desert Cities, which was played by Rachel Griffiths in its Broadway premiere. In 2009, for her performance in Fifty Words, she was nominated for a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play.
Marvel first gained widespread attention on television, with her four seasons playing the regular role of Nancy Parras in the CBS series The District (2000–04). She played a variety of guest and recurring roles on Lights Out, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Nurse Jackie, Person of Interest, 30 Rock, The Good Wife, and The Newsroom.
In film, Marvel has appeared in Burn After Reading (2008), directed by the Coen brothers, and in True Grit (2010), as the adult Mattie Ross. She appeared in The Bourne Legacy (2012), Lincoln (2012), and Hyde Park on Hudson (2012).
In 2009 she played Louisa May Alcott in scenes from the writer's life in the documentary profile "Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind 'Little Women'" that aired on the PBS series American Masters.
In 2013, she was cast as lead in the CW family drama pilot Blink, opposite John Benjamin Hickey. She was noted for portraying Heather Dunbar in Netflix's political drama House of Cards. In 2016, she was cast as President-elect Elizabeth Keane for the sixth and seventh seasons of Showtime drama series Homeland.
Elizabeth Marvel, Long Day's Journey Into Night
Elizabeth Marvel, Julius Caesar
Elizabeth Marvel, The Little Foxes
Elizabeth Marvel, Fifty Words
Elizabeth Marvel, Hedda Gabler
Elizabeth Marvel, Hedda Gabler
Elizabeth Marvel, A Streetcar Named Desire
Elizabeth Marvel, Therese Raquin
Elizabeth Marvel has appeared on Broadway in 9 shows.
Elizabeth Marvel has not appeared in the West End.
Distinguished Performance Awards (Drama League Awards) for Long Day's Journey Into Night, Distinguished Performance Award (Drama League Awards) for Julius Caesar, Outstanding Lead Actress (The Lortels) for The Little Foxes, Outstanding Actress in a Play (Drama Desk Awards) for Fifty Words, Performance (Obie Awards) for Hedda Gabler, Outstanding Lead Actress (The Lortels) for Hedda Gabler, Performance (Obie Awards) for A Streetcar Named Desire and Performance (Obie Awards) for Therese Raquin.
Elizabeth Marvel has won Obie Awards for her performances in Hedda Gabler, A Streetcar Named Desire, and Therese Raquin.
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