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Oscar Hammerstein II Headshot

Oscar Hammerstein II

Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) director in musical theater for nearly 40 years. He won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song.

Date of Birth: July 12, 1895

Date of Death: August 23, 1960 (65)

Birth Place: New York, NY, USA

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BIO

Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer, and (usually uncredited) director in musical theater for nearly 40 years. He won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Awards for Best Original Song. Many of his songs are standard repertoire for vocalists and jazz musicians. He co-wrote 850 songs.


He is best known for his collaborations with composer Richard Rodgers, as the duo Rodgers and Hammerstein, whose musicals include Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, and The Sound of Music. Described by Stephen Sondheim as an "experimental playwright", Hammerstein helped bring the American musical to new maturity by popularizing musicals that focused on stories and character rather than the lighthearted entertainment that the musical had been known for beforehand.

He also collaborated with Jerome Kern (with whom he wrote Show Boat), Vincent Youmans, Rudolf Friml, Richard A. Whiting, and Sigmund Romberg.

Productions

 
[US Tour, 2020]
Book and Lyrics
 
[US Tour, 2015]
Lyrics
 
[Broadway, 2015]
Book and Lyrics
 
[US Tour, 2014]
Original Book
Lyrics
 
[US Tour, 1962]
Producer (by arrangement with)
 
[West End, 1961]
Producer
 
[US Tour, 1961]
Producer
 
[West End, 1960]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1959]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1955]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1953]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1953]
Producer
Producer
 
[West End, 1951]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1951]
Director
Director
Book Revisions[uncredited]
 
[Broadway, 1951]
Producer
 
[US Tour, 1950]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1950]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1950]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1949]
Producer
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1948]
Producer
Producer
Director (book)
 
[US Tour, 1947]
Producer
 
[West End, 1947]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1947]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1946]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1946]
Producer
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1946]
Producer
Director (Book Direction)
Book Revisions[uncredited]
Producer
Director (book)
 
[Broadway, 1944]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1941]
Director
 
[Broadway, 1939]
Director (Book Direction)
 
[Broadway, 1938]
Director (Staging)
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1938]
Producer
 
[Broadway, 1938]
Director (Staging)
 
[Broadway, 1932]
Director
Director (Staging)
 
[Broadway, 1932]
Director
Director[uncredited]
 
[Broadway, 1931]
Director (Staging)
 
[Broadway, 1931]
Director (Staging)
 
[Broadway, 1931]
Director (Staging)
 
[Broadway, 1928]
Director (Staging)
 
[West End, 1928]
Director[uncredited]
 
[Broadway, 1927]
Director (Staging)
Director[uncredited]

Writing

Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Playwright
Playwright
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Lyricist
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Source Material
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Lyricist
Composer/Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Lyricist
Lyricist
Bookwriter
Bookwriter
Lyricist
Bookwriter/Lyricist
Bookwriter

Six Degrees of Broadway Beta

See how many degrees separate Oscar Hammerstein II from another Broadway star or creative.

Oscar Hammerstein II

Oscar Hammerstein II

Movies

New Toys
[ 1925 ] writer
The Desert Song
[ 1929 ] writer
New Moon
[ 1930 ] lyrics
Viennese Nights
[ 1930 ] lyrics
Sunny
[ 1930 ] lyrics by
The Song of the Flame
[ 1930 ] writer
Song of the West
[ 1930 ] writer
Music in the Air
[ 1934 ] lyrics by
The Night Is Young
[ 1935 ] librettist
Show Boat
[ 1936 ] lyrics by
Give Us This Night
[ 1936 ] lyrics by
Swing High, Swing Low
[ 1937 ] writer
The Great Waltz
[ 1938 ] lyrics by
Broadway Rhythm
[ 1944 ] writer
Centennial Summer
[ 1946 ] lyricist
Annie Get Your Gun
[ 1950 ] producer
Main Street to Broadway
[ 1953 ] Oscar Hammerstein
The Last Time I Saw Paris
[ 1954 ] lyrics
Carmen Jones
[ 1954 ] lyrics
Rose Marie
[ 1954 ] writer
Oklahoma!
[ 1955 ] book
Carousel
[ 1956 ] lyrics by
The King and I
[ 1956 ] lyrics by
Flower Drum Song
[ 1961 ] lyricist
State Fair
[ 1962 ] lyricist

Awards and Nominations

Tony Awards - 1996 - Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre

Oscar Hammerstein II, State Fair

Tony Awards - 1956 - Best Musical

Oscar Hammerstein II, Pipe Dream


winner
Tony Awards - 1952 - Best Musical

Oscar Hammerstein II, The King and I

New York Drama Critics Circle Awards - 1951 - Best Musical

Oscar Hammerstein II, The King and I


winner
The Pulitzer Prize - 1950 - The Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Oscar Hammerstein II, South Pacific


winner
Tony Awards - 1950 - Best Musical

Oscar Hammerstein II, South Pacific


winner
Tony Awards - 1950 - Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre

Oscar Hammerstein II, South Pacific


winner
Tony Awards - 1950 - Producer (Musical)

Oscar Hammerstein II, South Pacific


winner
New York Drama Critics Circle Awards - 1946 - Best Musical

Oscar Hammerstein II, Carousel

Videos

News

Hammerstein Museum Celebrates Young Performers and Launches Playwrights Festival
by Stephi Wild - Oct 21, 2026

The Oscar Hammerstein Museum and Theatre Education Center will present performances by 2026 International Youth Solo Contest winners and open applications for an International Young Playwrights Festival for student writers worldwide.
THE SOUND OF MUSIC Tickets to Go On Sale Friday at Broadway in Jacksonville
by A.A. Cristi - Oct 19, 2026

THE SOUND OF MUSIC will return to Jacksonville as the touring production marks the musical's 65th anniversary. Tickets go on sale Friday with a special offer of 50% off two tickets in select seats.
Keith Oxman & Frank Morelli Reunite for CLASSICOOL Album
by A.A. Cristi - Oct 16, 2026

Tenor saxophonist Keith Oxman and bassoonist Frank Morelli release their second collaboration, a dozen reinvented jazz and classical pieces via Capri Records.
Photos: Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty Honored at Oscar Hammerstein Museum Gala
by A.A. Cristi - Oct 14, 2026

See photos from the Oscar Hammerstein Museum's Something Wonderful gala, where Tony-winning songwriting duo Lynn Ahrens and Stephen Flaherty received the Ockie Award.
Feature: BROADWAY GOES HOLLYWOOD BENEFIT GALA CONCERT SET FOR OCT. 16
by Debbie Hall - Oct 14, 2026

Broadway and Hollywood have long shared a creative partnership, bringing unforgettable musical theatre songs to the big screen and introducing generations of audiences to the music and stories that continue to define both worlds of entertainment. On Oct. 16, Las Vegas audiences can experience that celebrated musical legacy when Broadway Goes Hollywood takes the stage for a special concert gala fundraiser presented by Community Lutheran Church’s Spotlight Cabaret series. The 90-minute, fast-paced musical revue features beloved songs from classic and contemporary Broadway and Hollywood productions, reimagined with a modern twist and performed by a cast of accomplished vocalists and entertainers. The evening will also support an ambitious musical undertaking: bringing God Lives in Glass in Concert to Carnegie Hall in New York City on May 1, 2027.
TICKETS ON SALE TODAY FOR THE SOUND OF MUSIC AT WEST HERR AUDITORIUM THEATRE
by Rachel Stone - Oct 13, 2026

Tickets are now available for THE SOUND OF MUSIC, opening at West Herr Auditorium Theatre December 1-6 as part of the 2026-2027 M&T Bank Broadway Season. The North American tour, directed by Jack O'Brien, marks the musical's 65th anniversary.
Hammerstein Museum Breaks Ground on Highland Farm Restoration
by Stephi Wild - Oct 9, 2026

The Hammerstein Museum announced a groundbreaking ceremony for renovations at historic Highland Farm in Doylestown, the former home of Oscar Hammerstein II. The property will become a museum and theatre education center.
INTO THE WOODS & More Set For Goodspeed Musicals 2027 Season
by Joshua Wright - Oct 7, 2026

Goodspeed Musicals announced its 2027 season featuring INTO THE WOODS, THE HEART OF ROCK AND ROLL, and RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN'S THE KING AND I at its East Haddam, Connecticut venue.
THE SOUND OF MUSIC to Play Buffalo This December
by A.A. Cristi - Sep 29, 2026

Tickets are on sale for the North American tour of THE SOUND OF MUSIC at Shea's Buffalo Theatre, running December 8–13. The production, directed by Jack O'Brien, marks the 65th anniversary of the musical's original stage debut.
Birdland Jazz Club and Birdland Theater Unveils October Programming
by Chloe Rabinowitz - Sep 29, 2026

Birdland Jazz Club and Birdland Theater will present nightly performances throughout October, featuring The Hot Sardines, Ron Carter, and birthday celebrations for Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk.
Adams-Bickel Associates Named General Contractor for Highland Farm Renovations
by Rachel Stone - Sep 22, 2026

Adams-Bickel Associates has been selected to lead renovation work on Highland Farm, the historic home where Oscar Hammerstein II lived and worked. The project will restore the roof, HVAC system, historic porch, balcony, and accessibility features.
Hammerstein Museum Selects Adams-Bickel for Highland Farm Renovations
by A.A. Cristi - Sep 17, 2026

The Oscar Hammerstein Museum and Theatre Education Center named Adams-Bickel Contractors as general contractor for upcoming renovations at historic Highland Farm in Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
Lisa Hilton Quintet Releases NATURALLY Album
by Rachel Stone - Sep 16, 2026

The Lisa Hilton Quintet releases its thirtieth album featuring tenor saxophonist JD Allen, trumpeter Igmar Thomas, bassist Luques Curtis and drummer Rudy Royston. The recording marks another entry in Hilton's cool jazz catalog.
Timothy Bloom and Chase Parker Named 2026 Prince Fellowship Recipients
by A.A. Cristi - Aug 25, 2026

Timothy Bloom will receive The Prince Fellowship and Chase Parker will receive The Prince/TTLP Fellowship, programs supporting early-career producers in association with Columbia University School of the Arts.
Review: SONGBOOK SUNDAYS Celebrates Tony Bennett at Dizzy's Club
by Andrew Poretz - Aug 14, 2026

Deborah Grace Winer’s Songbook Sundays celebrates the Tony Bennett Centennial with Billy Stritch, Debby Boone, Gabrielle Stravelli, and David Marino in a sparkling evening of timeless songs, great stories, and first-rate musicianship.
Photos: First Look at CAROUSEL at The REV Theatre Company
by A.A. Cristi - Aug 12, 2026

For the first time in 29 years, Rodgers & Hammerstein's Carousel has returned to the Merry-Go-Round Playhouse. The REV Theatre Company's reimagined production opens tonight, August 12, and runs through August 29 in Auburn, New York. Check out photos from the production.
THE SOUND OF MUSIC to Return to Baltimore's Hippodrome This January
by A.A. Cristi - Aug 7, 2026

THE SOUND OF MUSIC will play Baltimore's Hippodrome Theatre Jan. 5-10, 2027, marking its first area engagement in more than a decade since the 2015 run.
Review: CINDERELLA at McCullough Theatre
by Joni Lorraine - Jul 31, 2026

What did our critic think of CINDERELLA at McCullough Theatre?
OKLAHOMA! to Open Northern Stage's Summer Musical Theater Intensive
by Chloe Rabinowitz - Jul 27, 2026

Northern Stage's Summer Musical Theater Intensive will present Oklahoma! at the Byrne Theater at the Barrette Center for the Arts, featuring student performers ages 12 to 18 under director Kevin David Thomas.
Feature: SUMMER STOCK AUSTIN 2026 - SNEAK PREVIEW at Impact Arts
by Sabrina Wallace - Jul 21, 2026

I had the chance to preview Impact Arts' 2026 Summer Stock Austin season, and the talent on display was exceptional. With Cinderella and Newsies on the schedule, plus a remarkable cast and inspiring alumni, this promises to be one of the company's strongest seasons yet.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How many shows has Oscar Hammerstein II written?

Oscar Hammerstein II has written 61 shows including Cinderella (Bookwriter), The Sound of Music (Lyricist), Always You (Bookwriter), Fly with Me (Lyricist), Tickle Me (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Jimmie (Lyricist), Daffy Dill (Lyricist), Queen O' Hearts (Lyricist), Wildflower (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Mary Jane McKane (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Gypsy Jim (Playwright), New Toys (Playwright), Rose-Marie (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Sunny (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Song of the Flame (Bookwriter/Lyricist), The Wild Rose (Bookwriter), Golden Dawn (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Show Boat (Bookwriter), Good Boy (Bookwriter), Rainbow (Lyricist), Sweet Adeline (Bookwriter/Lyricist), The Gang's All Here (Bookwriter), Free For All (Bookwriter), East Wind (Bookwriter), East Wind (Lyricist), Music in the Air (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Three Sisters (Bookwriter/Lyricist), May Wine (Lyricist), Gentlemen Unafraid (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Hellzapoppin (Lyricist), Very Warm for May (Bookwriter/Lyricist), American Jubilee (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Sunny River (Bookwriter/Lyricist), The New Moon (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Oklahoma! (Bookwriter), Carmen Jones (Bookwriter), Carousel (Bookwriter), The Desert Song (Lyricist), Happy Birthday (Lyricist), Allegro (Bookwriter), South Pacific (Bookwriter), The King and I (Bookwriter), Me And Juliet (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Pipe Dream (Bookwriter/Lyricist), Flower Drum Song (Bookwriter), A Celebration of Richard Rodgers (Lyricist), Dancin' (Lyricist), With Love and Laughter (Material), Barbara Cook: A Concert for the Theatre (Lyricist), Jerome Robbins' Broadway (Bookwriter), A Grand Night for Singing (Lyricist), Something Wonderful (Lyricist), State Fair (Source Material), Swing! (Composer/Lyricist), Patti LuPone: Matters of the Heart (Lyricist), Elaine Stritch At Liberty (Lyricist), Something Good (Lyricist), Never Gonna Dance (Lyricist), Barbara Cook's Broadway! (Lyricist), LoveMusik (Lyricist), Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella (Lyricist).

What awards has Oscar Hammerstein II been nominated for?

Oscar Hammerstein II has been nominated for several awards throughout his career. Some of his notable nominations include Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre at the Tony Awards for "State Fair," Best Musical at the Tony Awards for "Pipe Dream," "The King and I," and "South Pacific," Best Musical at the New York Drama Critics Circle Awards for "The King and I" and "Carousel," The Pulitzer Prize for Drama for "South Pacific," Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre at the Tony Awards for "South Pacific," Producer (Musical) at the Tony Awards for "South Pacific," and Best Musical at the New York Drama Critics Circle Awards for "Carousel."

What awards has Oscar Hammerstein II won?

Oscar Hammerstein II has won several awards throughout his career. Some of his notable achievements include winning the Tony Award for Best Musical for "The King and I" and "South Pacific." He also received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for "South Pacific." In addition, Hammerstein won the Tony Award for Best Original Score (Music and/or Lyrics) Written for the Theatre for "South Pacific." He was recognized as a producer for the musical "South Pacific" at the Tony Awards. Furthermore, "Carousel," another musical by Hammerstein, was awarded the Best Musical title by the New York Drama Critics Circle Awards.

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