Student Blog: Strategies to Memorization

For many thespians, performing is everything, but every actor must study hard to perform well. Memorization is typically one of the most dreaded processes in every show process. Many young actors shiver at the thought of “off-book” day, not even knowing where to start to memorize their lines. Here are three effective techniques to drill your lines into your long-term memory, while also acquiring performance techniques to help you during a show.

As an auditory learner, I find this strategy particularly useful; it’s my go-to method to memorize my lines for a show or even a school presentation. I start by recording my lines along with the cue line on the Voice Memo app on my phone. Then, play the recording over and over again when I am doing mundane tasks. I never clean my room or brush my teeth without listening to a voice memo of me saying my lines. Not only is this technique low-effort and allows you to get work done while also studying your lines, but you are hearing how the line is supposed to sound, so, when opening night comes along, you’ll deliver your line exactly how you’ve heard it.

This next technique was life-changing for me. With my script handy, in case I forget a line, I sit in front of my mirror and speak my lines as exaggerated as I can. I speak very slowly, with my mouth super wide and most importantly, I make certain that I emphasize each consonant in every word. This exercise is amazing for practicing good diction. Taking the time to slow down and focus on each word ensures that every line is delivered clearly. Rehearsing the memorization part of your brain along with precise diction will make delivering lines that much cleaner onstage.

Finally, a popular long-term memorization technique is called a “speed through”. This strategy is best used for when you have a long series of lines or dialogue that you already have mostly memorized. In a speed through, you run your lines as quickly as possible. No emotion, no pauses, just words. You know that moment when you’re onstage and your mind just blanks out of nowhere and you can’t remember any of your lines? This method is fantastic for preventing that catastrophe from happening because it plants those words into your long-term memory.