Hauser & Wirth Enters Partnership with Estate of Philip Guston to Display his Work
Hauser & Wirth and the Estate of Philip Guston are pleased to announce jointly that the gallery now represents the Estate exclusively worldwide, following the closure of the McKee Gallery earlier this year. David and Renée McKee began working with Guston in 1974, and will continue to work closely with Hauser & Wirth, the artist's daughter Musa Mayer and the Estate in an advisory capacity.
Hauser & Wirth looks forward to its first exhibition of Guston's work, which will be curated by Paul Schimmel and take place in New York in 2016. Philip Guston's paintings, drawings, and prints have been the subject of solo exhibitions and retrospectives at many of the most admired museums in the Western world and his works are included in outstanding public and private collections. The gallery will work to further Guston's legacy and deepen understanding of and engagement with his work in the United States and internationally, through major exhibitions, public programs, and new research and publications.
Iwan Wirth, President of Hauser & Wirth said, "We are greatly honored that our gallery has been selected as the new home for the Estate of Philip Guston. We look forward to building an even closer relationship with Musa, and learning from her innate and deep understanding of her father's work. The McKee Gallery will be a tough act to follow, given the outstanding job that David and Renée have done over the past 40 years for this exceptional artist. We will do our utmost to continue to serve Guston's legacy."
Philip Guston (1913 - 1980) is one of the great luminaries of 20th century art, whose commitment to producing work from genuine emotion and lived experience ensures its enduring impact. Guston's legendary career spanned a half century, from 1930 to 1980. His paintings - particularly the liberated and instinctual forms of his late work - continue to exert a powerful influence on younger generations of contemporary painters.
Born in Montreal in 1913 to Russian Jewish émigrés, Guston moved with his family to California in 1919. He briefly attended the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles in 1930, but otherwise received no formal training. In 1935 Guston left Los Angeles for New York, where he enjoyed early success with the Works Progress Administration, which commissioned artists to create public murals under the Federal Arts Project. Influenced by the social and political landscape of the 1930s, his paintings and murals evoked the stylized forms of de Chirico and Picasso, motifs from the Mexican mural tradition, and classical properties of Italian Renaissance frescoes. His experience as a mural painter allowed a development of narrative and scale that Guston would return to in his late figurative work.
After teaching in the Midwest for several years, Guston began dividing his time between the artists' colony of Woodstock and New York City. In the late 1940s, following a decade of exploration of figurative and personal allegories in his easel paintings, Guston began to move towards abstraction. His studio on 10th Street was near the studios of Pollock, de Kooning, Kline and Rothko.
Guston's abstract works were anchored in a new spontaneity, freedom, and engagement with the act of painting, a process critic Harold Rosenberg later referred to as "action painting". In the early 1950s, Guston's atmospheric abstractions invited superficial comparisons with Monet, but as the decade progressed, he worked with heavier impasto and brooding colors, which gave way to grays, pinks and blacks.
In 1955 he joined the Sidney Janis Gallery along with the artists of The New York School, and was among those who left in 1962 in protest over the Pop Art exhibition Janis mounted, and the shift towards the commercialization of art that this exhibition represented for them. Following a major retrospective at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 1962, Guston became dissatisfied and restless with the language of pure abstraction, and began experimenting again with more tangible forms. The work of the next several years was characterized by the use of black and the interjection of bright greens and cobalt blue - altogether disturbing, anxious, and gestural in nature. This somber work was influenced by European writing and philosophy, particularly the works of Kierkegaard, Kafka, and Sartre. At this juncture, Guston removed himself from the art scene in New York and lived and worked in Woodstock for the remainder of his life.
By 1968, Guston had abandoned abstraction, rediscovering the narrative potential of painting and exploring surreal motifs and combinations of objects within his work. This liberation led to the most productive period of his creative life. Over the next few years, he developed a personal lexicon of lightbulbs, books, clocks, cities, nails in wood, rogue limbs, cigarettes, orphaned shoes, and Ku Klux Klan hooded figures. The expressively rendered, painterly work of the 1970s was often overtly autobiographical in nature, featuring the recurring figure of the artist disguised as a masked, hooded figure, or in tender portraits of his wife Musa, and himself as a bean-like semi-abstract creature. The late works also reveal echoes of Guston's early life, of the religious and racial persecution he witnessed, and his father's early suicide. Motivated by internal forces, his last works possessed a mounting freedom, unique among the artists of his generation. In the mid-1970s, strange iconic forms emerged unlike anything previously seen. "If I speak of having a subject to paint, I mean there is a forgotten place of beings and things, which I need to remember', Guston wrote in a studio note. 'I want to see this place. I paint what I want to see."
Guston's late work was not easily accepted by critics and remained largely misunderstood until after his death in 1980. His work underwent a radical reappraisal following a traveling retrospective of his work that opened three weeks before his death, at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Other retrospective and solo exhibitions in the United States, Europe, and Australia have followed in the ensuing years. Today, Guston's late paintings are considered among the most important work of the 20th century.
While at Marlborough Gallery, before the controversial first exhibition of his late work in 1970, Guston met David McKee and in 1974 joined the McKee Gallery. David and Renee McKee represented Guston until his death, and have continued working with the Estate of Philip Guston for the past 35 years, building an enduring legacy. Volume 7, Hauser & Wirth's magazine (published 16 November 2015), includes an in-depth interview between Iwan Wirth and David McKee, on the history of the McKee Gallery and his relationship to Philip Guston.
Editor's Notes
Philip Guston's work is represented extensively in museum collections around the world. Major solo museum exhibitions include: 'Philip Guston: Three Views: The Complete Printed Works, Last Acrylic Works on Paper, and Drawings for Poets', Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München, Munich, Germany, 2015; 'Philip Guston Late Works', Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, Germany, which traveled to Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek, Denmark, 2013 - 2014; 'Philip Guston: Roma', Museo Carlo Bilotti, Rome, Italy, which traveled to The Phillips Collections, Washington DC, 2010 - 2011;
'Philip Guston: Works on Paper', Kunstmuseum Bonn, Bonn, Germany, which traveled to Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek, Denmark, Albertina, Vienna, Austria, Staatliche Graphische Sammlung München, Munich, Germany, Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany, The Morgan Library & Museum, New York NY, 2007 - 2008; 'Philip Guston Retrospective', Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth TX, which traveled to San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco CA, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY, Royal Academy of Arts, London, England, 2003 - 2004; 'Philip Guston One-Shot Painting', IVAM Institut Valencia d'Art Modern, Valencia, Spain, which traveled to Bonnefanten Museum (partial exhibition), Maastricht, Netherlands, 2002; 'Philip Guston: Paintings 1947 - 1979', Kunstmuseum Bonn, Bonn, Germany, which traveled to Kunstverein Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa / Ontario, Canada, Centre National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, 1999 - 2000; 'Philip Guston La Raiz Del Dibujo', Sala Rekalde, Bilbao, Spain, 1993; 'Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura', Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain, which traveled to Palau de la Virreina, Barcelona, Spain, St. Louis Art Museum, St. Louis MO, Museum of Art, Dallas TX, 1989 - 1990; 'The Drawings of Philip Guston (Opere Su Carta 1933 - 1980)', The Museum of Modern Art, New York NY, which traveled to Museum Overholland, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Fundacio Caixa de Pensions, Barcelona, Spain, Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, England, Douglas Hyde Gallery, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna & Contemporanea, Rome, Italy, 1988 - 1989; 'Philip Guston: Paintings 1969 - 1980', Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, England, which traveled to Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Kunsthalle Basel, Basel, Switzerland, 1982 - 1983; 'Philip Guston: 1980 The Last Works', The Phillips Collection, Washington DC, which traveled to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland OH, Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh PA, David McKee Gallery, New York NY, 1981 - 1982; 'Philip Guston, Retrospective 1930 - 1979', San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco CA, which traveled to Corcoran Gallery, Washington, DC, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago IL, The Denver Art Museum, Denver CO, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York NY, 1980 - 1981; 'Philip Guston Drawings 1938 - 1972', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York NY, 1973; 'Philip Guston, Recent Paintings and Drawings', The Jewish Museum, New York NY, which traveled to Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara CA, 1966 - 1967, and 'Philip Guston', Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York NY, which traveled to Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London, England, Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles CA, 1962 - 1963.
Catalogue raisonné project
Hauser & Wirth will join The Guston Foundation in supporting the production of a Guston catalogue raisonné. The Guston Foundation is currently at work on the official website, the centerpiece of which will be the complete online catalogue raisonné of the paintings of Philip Guston, to be followed in due course by the drawings catalogue raisonné.
If you own or have information about a painting or drawing by Philip Guston that you believe is not known to The Guston Foundation, please visit www.philipguston.org or write to info@philipguston.org
Videos