Knoxville Museum of Art to Unveil Sculpture by Richard Jolley on 5/4
On May 4, 2014, the Knoxville Museum of Art (KMA) will debut a new, monumentally scaled sculpture by internationally acclaimed artist Richard Jolley. Commissioned especially for the Museum's newly refurbished Ann and Steve Bailey Hall, where it will remain on permanent view, Cycle of Life: Within the Power of Dreams and the Wonder of Infinity extends for some 100 running feet and soars to a height of 12 feet, making it one of the largest figurative glass-and-steel assemblages in the world. Fashioned of thousands of individual cast and blown-glass elements, the massive work unfolds as an epic narrative of the successive phases of life. Begun in 2009, it is the Knoxville-based artist's most ambitious and complex undertaking to date.
The entire project, including execution, assembly, and installation, has been generously underwritten by long-time KMA supporters Ann and Steve Bailey.
KMA Director David Butler said, "Cycle of Life is a game-changer for the Museum in a number of important ways. First, it reveals Richard's exceptional artistic rigor and vision--an aesthetically stunning masterwork that is also an engineering marvel. Cycle of Life is also emblematic of the KMA's commitment to art of the region and to collecting the work of contemporary artists of international repute. Thanks to our exceptional board of trustees, generous supporters, community leaders, and dedicated staff, we are able to present Richard's magnificent sculpture in a refurbished and expanded facility. Finally, the commission coincides with KMA's 25th anniversary celebration--a wonderful milestone for our community. We are profoundly grateful to Ann and Steve Bailey, whose extraordinary generosity inspired Richard to 'dream big' (monumentally, in this case). They have immeasurably enriched the Museum experience for our visitors, and provided a new must-see highlight amid the city's cultural offerings."
The fragility, complexity, and monumental size of the sculpture--which measures approximately 105 x 30 x 12 feet and weighs over seven tons--presented enormous technical challenges, not only in the execution but in the installation of the work. Delivered to the KMA on flatbed trucks, the largest sections were hoisted by crane riggers over the Museum's South Garden wall. In order to safely accommodate the weight of the work, an array of structural interventions to the Hall was necessary, including the addition of support beams. Jolley created three massive undulating metal plinths--each weighing 1,500 pounds and anchored onto the wall approximately 11 feet above the terrazzo floor--to serve as a structural foundation. Jolley and his studio team were assisted in the installation process, which began in December 2013, by Partners Development, the Knoxville-based firm that managed the recently completed, building-wide refurbishment of the Museum.
Spanning the entire length of the Museum's Ann and Steve Bailey Hall, Cycle of Life is a visual narrative in seven parts on the progression of life. The first six stages take place on Earth and extend around the second-floor wall of the Hall, while the seventh, suggestive of the cosmos, is dramatically suspended from the ceiling.
By turns representational and abstract, the assemblage deftly combines a wide range of images and influences--from the distinctive local sense of place, to the monumental frescoes of the Italian Renaissance, to the heroic paintings of Eugène Delacroix and other French Romantics. For example, the first section, entitled "Primordial," features a golden moon shining on a dense forest of poplars--trees that are indigenous to the region--from whose trunks a myriad of glass-blown leaves and thistles appears to sprout.
"Emergence," made of cast black glass in a steel armature, takes the form of a large-scale man and woman walking together. In "Flight," the journey to adulthood is exuberantly evoked by a flock of some 135 blown-glass black birds that appear to soar skyward. Featuring a man and a woman posed in classical juxtaposition, "Desire" recalls countless imagery from around the globe--from prehistoric to contemporary--signifying the primal life force. The next section, "Tree of Life," utilizes a well-known symbolic image for abundance and fertility that dates back to ancient Near Eastern cultures. Appearing to emerge from the floor, the 22-foot tree is festooned with thousands of glistening leaves, pomegranate blossoms, and doves.
A massive head signifies "Contemplation," indicating a time of respite to enable quiet introspection. From certain angles, the dark glass face is bisected by a beam of light made of crystal, suggesting a state of transition. The series culminates with "Sky," in which organic and figural forms give way to a dazzling constellation of geometric shapes and orbs of silvered glass suggestive of the universe and the infinite. Strands of blue glass spheres are evocative of DNA or celestial bubbles.
Depending on the time of day, the reflective surfaces of the sculpture-both the glass and steel elements--appear in a range of colors thus presenting an ever-changing visual experience for the viewer. The jagged appearance of the figures' steelwork evokes Jolley's black-and-white drawings, including those he created to inform his early maquettes for the work.
